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U.S. citizens applying for certain visas or residency permits in Spain are commonly required to submit an FBI fingerprint-based background check, also known as an FBI Identity History Summary.
This requirement generally applies to long-term visas and residency applications, including stays longer than 90 days. Short-term tourist travel typically does not require an FBI background check. Whether it is required depends on the type of visa and the Spanish consulate handling the application.
When an FBI background check is required for use in Spain, additional steps are usually necessary.
Spain is a member of the Hague Apostille Convention, which means the FBI background check must be apostilled by the U.S. Department of State before it can be accepted. An FBI background check without an apostille is generally not accepted by Spanish authorities.
Spain also requires the document to be translated into Spanish. In most cases, the translation must be certified and completed after the apostille is applied. The translation should include both the FBI background check and the apostille page. Some Spanish consulates may require the translation to be completed in Spain or by an approved translator.
Spanish immigration authorities typically require the FBI background check to be issued within 90 days of submission, although some consulates may allow up to 180 days depending on the visa type.
Certifix offers nationwide electronic enrollment for FBI background checks used for Spanish visas and residency applications.
Applicants can enroll online from anywhere in the United States, submit fingerprints electronically or using a fingerprint card, and add apostille services when required.